Nationalism created an environment where citizens viewed themselves as part of something greater than simply a group of people. Nationalism is a sense of extreme pride, connection, and dedication to a country. Present, almost inherently in such an environment, is competitiveness between nations to be superior.
A specific example of problematic nationalism can be found when examining the Balkan area of Southeast Europe. “Much of the origin of the war was based on the desire of the Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina to no longer be part of Austria Hungary but instead be part of Serbia” (Kelly, n.d. para. 5). Slavic nationalism resulted in a conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. As citizens felt more connected to Serbia through cultural ideology the desire break from Austrian-Hungarian control increased. Eventually, Austria annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina (two large Balkan areas with large Slavic populations). This area happened to be the exact area that Serbia wanted to extend to. They were outraged. Eventually, the different nationalities (Serbian and Austrian) grew to hate one another. (Cho, n.d. para. 3) The competitiveness of nationalism also created an environment that perpetuated military spending and imperialism. Countries wanted to prove that their culture and way of life, was superior to surrounding nations. Nationalism lends itself to an increased focus on gaining territory and improving military technology as a way to demonstrate the power and wealth of a nation. (Kelly, n.d.). |